In this post, i want try to give you some explanation about particles like no wa wo ni ga that you must know to make a japanese sentences. Maybe you have some image, when you use which particle because of many example sentences i gave.
1. Particle * No の *
In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing possession.
Exsample :
Watashi no kaban (わたしのかばん)
My Bag
Watashi no namae (わたしのなまえ)
My Name
Andy no enpitsu (アンディのえんぴつ)
Andy's pencil
2. Particle * Wa ( Writes Ha but read as wa) は *
Wa is a grammatical particle that serve as the topic marker of the sentence.
Exsample :
Watashi wa gakusei desu ( わたしはがくせいです)
Im a student
Haha wa 40 sai desu (ははは40さいです)
My mother is 40 years old
3. Particle * o ( Writes wo but read as o) を *
O Used especially to clarify when someone misunderstands what has been said.
Exsample :
Hon o yonde imasu ( ほんをよんでいます )
Im reading a book
Shashin o totte kudasai ( しゃしんをとってください )
Please take a shot(photo)
4. Particle * ni に *
As a particle, に generally expresses direction, with a similar function to the English 'to'.
Exsample :
Sensei ni watashite kudasai(せんせいにわたしてください)
Please give to teacher
Su-pa-ma-ketto ni ikimasu(スーパーマーケットにいきます)
Go to super market
5. Particle * ga が*
が generally used before a verb, and it has almost same function to the は.
Exsamples :
Enpitsu ga nakunari mashita ( えんぴつがなくなりました)
Lost a pencil
Nihon go ga shaberemasu (にほんごがしゃべれます)
Can speak japanese
To Step 11
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