Particle no wa wo ni ga

　In this post, i want try to give you some explanation about particles like no wa wo ni ga that you must know to make a japanese sentences. Maybe you have some image, when you use which particle because of many example sentences i gave.




1. Particle * No　の *

　In the Japanese language, as well as forming words, の may be a particle showing 　possession.

　　Exsample :

　　　Watashi no kaban (わたしのかばん）
　　　My Bag

　　　Watashi no namae (わたしのなまえ）
　　　My Name

　　　Andy no enpitsu (アンディのえんぴつ）
　　　Andy's pencil


2. Particle * Wa　( Writes Ha but read as wa)　は *

　Wa is a grammatical particle that serve as the topic marker of the sentence.

　　Exsample :

　　　Watashi wa gakusei desu ( わたしはがくせいです）
　　　Im a student

　　　Haha wa 40 sai desu (ははは４０さいです）
　　　My mother is 40 years old


3. Particle * o ( Writes wo but read as o) を *

　O Used especially to clarify when someone misunderstands what has been said.

　　Exsample :

　　　Hon o yonde imasu ( ほんをよんでいます ）
　　　Im reading a book

　　　Shashin o totte kudasai ( しゃしんをとってください ）
　　　Please take a shot(photo)


4. Particle * ni に *

　As a particle, に　 generally expresses direction, with a similar function to the English 'to'.

　　Exsample :

　　　Sensei ni watashite kudasai(せんせいにわたしてください)
　　　Please give to teacher

　　　Su-pa-ma-ketto ni ikimasu(スーパーマーケットにいきます)
　　　Go to super market


5. Particle * ga が*

　が generally used before a verb, and it has almost same function to the は.

　　Exsamples :

　　　Enpitsu ga nakunari mashita ( えんぴつがなくなりました)
　　　Lost a pencil

　　　Nihon go ga shaberemasu (にほんごがしゃべれます)
　　　Can speak japanese





To Step 11

Asking and Telling How in Japanese

In this post i want tell you how to ask and tell how in japanese. To asking and telling how, you can use *Dou　＋　yuuhuuni / youni *. Look at those examples




How did you get this book?
Dou yatte kono hon o te ni iremashita ka? （どうやってこのほんをてにいれましたか？）

yatte (yaru) = do
kono = this
hon = book
te = hand
iremashita = get
teni iremashita = get


How i can write your name?
Anata no namae wa dono you ni kakimasuka? （あなたのなまえはどのようにかきますか？）

Dono You ni = Like what?
Kakimasuka(kaku) = Write



What should we do to win?
Douyattara katemasuka?（どうやったらかてますか？）


yattara(yaru)=do
katemasuka?(katsu)= win




To Step 10

Asking and Telling Who,Whom in Japanese

In this post, i want tell you how you ask or say WHO in japanese.
for asking who, you may use * Dare *
look at the examples :


Who did win the contest yesterday?
Dare ga kino no taikai ni kachimashitaka? (だれがきのうのたいかいにかちましたか？）

taikai = contest , tornament , competition
kachimashita = won


To whom shall i give this book?
Dare ni kono hon wo(o) wataseba iidesuka? (だれにこのほんをわたせばいいですか？）

hon = book
wataseba(watasu) = give


With whom did you play tennis?
Dare to issho ni tenisu wo shimashitaka? (だれといっしょにテニスをしましたか？）

issho = together
tenisu = tennis
shimasu(suru) = do






To Step 9